How to Grow Cabbage

Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)

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🛠️ Supplies You'll Need

🌱 Seed Starting Trays 🪴 Seed Starting Mix 💡 Grow Lights 🌡️ Heat Mat 🪵 Raised Garden Bed 🌍 Vegetable Garden Soil 🛠️ Hand Trowel Set 🚿 Watering Can

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🌿 Plant Overview

Scientific Name Brassica oleracea var. capitata

Category vegetable

Type Head

Days to Maturity 70 days

Starting Method Start Indoors

☀️ Growing Requirements

☀️

Sun

Full Sun to Partial Shade

💧

Water

Regular (1-1.5 inches/week)

↔️

Spacing

18" apart

🌱

Depth

0.5" deep

📏

Height

12-18"

🌱

Germination

4-10 days

Ready to Grow Cabbage?

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🤝 Good Companions

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⚠️ Avoid Planting Near

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Cabbage Planting Calendar by Zone

Cabbage Planting Calendar by State

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cabbage? +

Start Cabbage seeds indoors 6 weeks before your last frost date, then transplant outdoors 0 weeks after the last frost. Use the search on this page to find exact dates for your ZIP code or city.

How long does Cabbage take to grow? +

Cabbage typically matures in about 70 days from planting. Exact timing varies by variety, soil conditions, and local climate.

Should I start Cabbage indoors or direct sow? +

Cabbage should be started indoors 6 weeks before the last frost date. This gives seedlings time to establish before being transplanted outside after frost danger has passed.

How much sun does Cabbage need? +

Cabbage requires full sun to partial shade to thrive.

How far apart should I plant Cabbage? +

Space Cabbage plants 18 inches apart to allow adequate airflow and root development.

How much water does Cabbage need? +

Cabbage has regular (1-1.5 inches/week) water needs. Consistent moisture is important especially during germination and early growth.

About Cabbage

Cool-season cole crop with dense, leafy heads. Plant early spring or late summer.

Expect your Cabbage to be ready for harvest in approximately 70 days from planting.

Use the search above or browse by zone or state to find the perfect planting dates for your location.