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How to Grow Lemon Verbena

Reviewed by MyLocalPlanting Editorial Team Updated Sources
Lemon Verbena (Aloysia citrodora)

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Supplies You'll Need

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Plant Overview

Scientific Name Aloysia citrodora
Category herb
Days to Maturity 120 days
Starting Method Start Indoors

Growing Requirements

Sun

Full Sun (6-8 hours)

Water

Moderate (1 inch/week)

Spacing

24" apart

Depth

0.125" deep

Height

2-6 ft

Germination

14-30 days

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Seed Saving Guide

Difficult
Open-pollinated — seeds grow true to parent

When to Harvest Seed

Flowers set seed in late summer but viability is often low in temperate climates.

Processing

Harvest seed pods when dry, extract tiny seeds. Germination is slow and irregular.

Seed Viability

Up to 1 year when stored cool, dark, and dry.

Pro Tip

Semi-hardwood cuttings in summer give far better results — seed saving is rarely worth the effort for this plant.

Seed Storage Supplies

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Raised Bed Planting Guides

A 4×8 bed fits 8 plants of Lemon Verbena. See plant counts, spacing grids, and companion pairings for every bed size →

Lemon Verbena Planting Calendar by Zone

Lemon Verbena Planting Calendar by State

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lemon Verbena? +

Start Lemon Verbena seeds indoors 6 weeks before your last frost date, then transplant outdoors 2 weeks after the last frost. Use the search on this page to find exact dates for your ZIP code or city.

How long does Lemon Verbena take to grow? +

Lemon Verbena typically matures in about 120 days from planting. Exact timing varies by variety, soil conditions, and local climate.

Should I start Lemon Verbena indoors or direct sow? +

Lemon Verbena should be started indoors 6 weeks before the last frost date. This gives seedlings time to establish before being transplanted outside after frost danger has passed.

How much sun does Lemon Verbena need? +

Lemon Verbena requires full sun (6-8 hours) to thrive.

How far apart should I plant Lemon Verbena? +

Space Lemon Verbena plants 24 inches apart to allow adequate airflow and root development.

How much water does Lemon Verbena need? +

Lemon Verbena has moderate (1 inch/week) water needs. Consistent moisture is important especially during germination and early growth.

Can you save seeds from Lemon Verbena? +

Yes — seed saving difficulty for Lemon Verbena is rated difficult. Flowers set seed in late summer but viability is often low in temperate climates. Harvest seed pods when dry, extract tiny seeds. Germination is slow and irregular.

How long do Lemon Verbena seeds last in storage? +

Properly dried and stored Lemon Verbena seeds remain viable for up to 1 year. Store in a cool, dark, dry location in an airtight container with a silica gel packet for best results.

Are Lemon Verbena seeds open-pollinated? +

Yes — Lemon Verbena is open-pollinated, meaning seeds saved from your harvest will grow plants true to the parent variety. This makes it an excellent candidate for building a self-sustaining garden.

About Lemon Verbena

Intensely lemon-scented herb used in teas, desserts, and cocktails. Strong fragrance from essential oils. Tender perennial — treat as annual in zones below 8.

Expect your Lemon Verbena to be ready for harvest in approximately 120 days from planting.

Use the search above or browse by zone or state to find the perfect planting dates for your location.