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How to Grow Chives

Reviewed by MyLocalPlanting Editorial Team Updated Sources
Chives (Allium schoenoprasum)

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🌿 Plant Overview

Scientific Name Allium schoenoprasum
Category herb
Type Clumping
Days to Maturity 60 days
Starting Method Start Indoors

☀️ Growing Requirements

☀️

Sun

Full Sun to Partial Shade

💧

Water

Regular

↔️

Spacing

6" apart

🌱

Depth

0.25" deep

📏

Height

12-18"

🌱

Germination

7-14 days

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🌾 Seed Saving Guide

🟢 Easy
✅ Open-pollinated — seeds grow true to parent

When to Harvest Seed

Let flower heads dry completely on the stalk — seed pods will turn black.

Processing

Shake dried seed heads into an envelope; seeds fall out easily.

Seed Viability

Up to 2 years when stored cool, dark, and dry.

Pro Tip

Chives self-sow aggressively — deadhead most flowers to prevent unwanted spreading in the garden.

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Raised Bed Planting Guides

A 4×8 bed fits 4 per sq ft of Chives. See plant counts, spacing grids, and companion pairings for every bed size →

Chives Planting Calendar by Zone

Chives Planting Calendar by State

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chives? +

Start Chives seeds indoors 8 weeks before your last frost date, then transplant outdoors -2 weeks after the last frost. Use the search on this page to find exact dates for your ZIP code or city.

How long does Chives take to grow? +

Chives typically matures in about 60 days from planting. Exact timing varies by variety, soil conditions, and local climate.

Should I start Chives indoors or direct sow? +

Chives should be started indoors 8 weeks before the last frost date. This gives seedlings time to establish before being transplanted outside after frost danger has passed.

How much sun does Chives need? +

Chives requires full sun to partial shade to thrive.

How far apart should I plant Chives? +

Space Chives plants 6 inches apart to allow adequate airflow and root development.

How much water does Chives need? +

Chives has regular water needs. Consistent moisture is important especially during germination and early growth.

Can you save seeds from Chives? +

Yes — seed saving difficulty for Chives is rated easy. Let flower heads dry completely on the stalk — seed pods will turn black. Shake dried seed heads into an envelope; seeds fall out easily.

How long do Chives seeds last in storage? +

Properly dried and stored Chives seeds remain viable for up to 2 years. Store in a cool, dark, dry location in an airtight container with a silica gel packet for best results.

Are Chives seeds open-pollinated? +

Yes — Chives is open-pollinated, meaning seeds saved from your harvest will grow plants true to the parent variety. This makes it an excellent candidate for building a self-sustaining garden.

About Chives

Mild onion-flavored perennial. Edible purple flowers attract pollinators.

Expect your Chives to be ready for harvest in approximately 60 days from planting.

Use the search above or browse by zone or state to find the perfect planting dates for your location.