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How to Grow Fava Bean

Reviewed by MyLocalPlanting Editorial Team Updated Sources
Fava Bean (Vicia faba)

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🛠️ Supplies You'll Need

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🌿 Plant Overview

Scientific Name Vicia faba
Category vegetable
Days to Maturity 85 days
Starting Method Direct Sow

☀️ Growing Requirements

☀️

Sun

Full Sun (6-8 hours)

💧

Water

Moderate (1 inch/week)

↔️

Spacing

6" apart

🌱

Depth

2" deep

📏

Height

24-48"

🌱

Germination

7-14 days

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🌾 Seed Saving Guide

🟢 Easy
✅ Open-pollinated — seeds grow true to parent

When to Harvest Seed

Allow pods to dry completely on the plant and turn black.

Processing

Shell dried pods, cure seeds on a screen for 2 weeks, then store in a cool dry place.

Seed Viability

Up to 3 years when stored cool, dark, and dry.

Pro Tip

Fava beans can cross-pollinate via insects — isolate by 300 feet from other fava varieties to keep pure.

Seed Storage Supplies

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🪴

Raised Bed Planting Guides

A 4×8 bed fits 4 per sq ft of Fava Bean. See plant counts, spacing grids, and companion pairings for every bed size →

Fava Bean Planting Calendar by Zone

Fava Bean Planting Calendar by State

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Fava Bean? +

Sow Fava Bean seeds directly in the garden 4 weeks before your last frost date. Use the search on this page to find exact dates for your location.

How long does Fava Bean take to grow? +

Fava Bean typically matures in about 85 days from planting. Exact timing varies by variety, soil conditions, and local climate.

Should I start Fava Bean indoors or direct sow? +

Fava Bean does best when direct sown outdoors. Plant seeds directly in the garden at the appropriate time based on your local frost dates.

How much sun does Fava Bean need? +

Fava Bean requires full sun (6-8 hours) to thrive.

How far apart should I plant Fava Bean? +

Space Fava Bean plants 6 inches apart to allow adequate airflow and root development.

How much water does Fava Bean need? +

Fava Bean has moderate (1 inch/week) water needs. Consistent moisture is important especially during germination and early growth.

Can you save seeds from Fava Bean? +

Yes — seed saving difficulty for Fava Bean is rated easy. Allow pods to dry completely on the plant and turn black. Shell dried pods, cure seeds on a screen for 2 weeks, then store in a cool dry place.

How long do Fava Bean seeds last in storage? +

Properly dried and stored Fava Bean seeds remain viable for up to 3 years. Store in a cool, dark, dry location in an airtight container with a silica gel packet for best results.

Are Fava Bean seeds open-pollinated? +

Yes — Fava Bean is open-pollinated, meaning seeds saved from your harvest will grow plants true to the parent variety. This makes it an excellent candidate for building a self-sustaining garden.

About Fava Bean

Cool-season bean with large, meaty seeds. Plant in early spring or fall. Fixes nitrogen and tolerates light frost. Popular in Mediterranean cooking.

Expect your Fava Bean to be ready for harvest in approximately 85 days from planting.

Use the search above or browse by zone or state to find the perfect planting dates for your location.