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How to Grow Stevia

Reviewed by MyLocalPlanting Editorial Team Updated Sources
Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana)

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🌿 Plant Overview

Scientific Name Stevia rebaudiana
Category herb
Type Tender Perennial
Days to Maturity 90 days
Starting Method Start Indoors

☀️ Growing Requirements

☀️

Sun

Full Sun (6-8 hours)

💧

Water

Moderate (consistent moisture)

↔️

Spacing

18" apart

🌱

Depth

0.13" deep

📏

Height

18-24"

🌱

Germination

14-21 days

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🌾 Seed Saving Guide

🟡 Moderate
✅ Open-pollinated — seeds grow true to parent

When to Harvest Seed

Harvest seed heads when brown and dry in fall, just before the first frost.

Processing

Strip dried flower heads, separate chaff, surface sow immediately or store cool and dry.

Seed Viability

Up to 2 years when stored cool, dark, and dry.

Pro Tip

Stevia germination rates can be low (20–50%). Surface sow and provide light — seeds need light to germinate.

Seed Storage Supplies

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Raised Bed Planting Guides

A 4×8 bed fits 14 plants of Stevia. See plant counts, spacing grids, and companion pairings for every bed size →

Stevia Planting Calendar by Zone

Stevia Planting Calendar by State

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Stevia? +

Start Stevia seeds indoors 10 weeks before your last frost date, then transplant outdoors 2 weeks after the last frost. Use the search on this page to find exact dates for your ZIP code or city.

How long does Stevia take to grow? +

Stevia typically matures in about 90 days from planting. Exact timing varies by variety, soil conditions, and local climate.

Should I start Stevia indoors or direct sow? +

Stevia should be started indoors 10 weeks before the last frost date. This gives seedlings time to establish before being transplanted outside after frost danger has passed.

How much sun does Stevia need? +

Stevia requires full sun (6-8 hours) to thrive.

How far apart should I plant Stevia? +

Space Stevia plants 18 inches apart to allow adequate airflow and root development.

How much water does Stevia need? +

Stevia has moderate (consistent moisture) water needs. Consistent moisture is important especially during germination and early growth.

Can you save seeds from Stevia? +

Yes — seed saving difficulty for Stevia is rated moderate. Harvest seed heads when brown and dry in fall, just before the first frost. Strip dried flower heads, separate chaff, surface sow immediately or store cool and dry.

How long do Stevia seeds last in storage? +

Properly dried and stored Stevia seeds remain viable for up to 2 years. Store in a cool, dark, dry location in an airtight container with a silica gel packet for best results.

Are Stevia seeds open-pollinated? +

Yes — Stevia is open-pollinated, meaning seeds saved from your harvest will grow plants true to the parent variety. This makes it an excellent candidate for building a self-sustaining garden.

About Stevia

Natural zero-calorie sweetener. Leaves are 200-300x sweeter than sugar. Harvest before flowering for sweetest flavor. Treat as annual in Zone 8 and below.

Expect your Stevia to be ready for harvest in approximately 90 days from planting.

Use the search above or browse by zone or state to find the perfect planting dates for your location.