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How to Grow Eggplant

Eggplant (Solanum melongena)

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πŸ› οΈ Supplies You'll Need

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🌿 Plant Overview

Scientific Name Solanum melongena
Category vegetable
Type Bush
Days to Maturity 70 days
Starting Method Start Indoors

β˜€οΈ Growing Requirements

β˜€οΈ

Sun

Full Sun (6-8 hours)

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Water

Regular (1 inch/week)

↔️

Spacing

24" apart

🌱

Depth

0.25" deep

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Height

24-36"

🌱

Germination

7-14 days

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🀝 Good Companions

BeanPepperSpinachThyme

⚠️ Avoid Planting Near

Fennel

Eggplant Planting Calendar by Zone

Eggplant Planting Calendar by State

Other Plants

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Eggplant? +

Start Eggplant seeds indoors 8 weeks before your last frost date, then transplant outdoors 2 weeks after the last frost. Use the search on this page to find exact dates for your ZIP code or city.

How long does Eggplant take to grow? +

Eggplant typically matures in about 70 days from planting. Exact timing varies by variety, soil conditions, and local climate.

Should I start Eggplant indoors or direct sow? +

Eggplant should be started indoors 8 weeks before the last frost date. This gives seedlings time to establish before being transplanted outside after frost danger has passed.

How much sun does Eggplant need? +

Eggplant requires full sun (6-8 hours) to thrive.

How far apart should I plant Eggplant? +

Space Eggplant plants 24 inches apart to allow adequate airflow and root development.

How much water does Eggplant need? +

Eggplant has regular (1 inch/week) water needs. Consistent moisture is important especially during germination and early growth.

About Eggplant

Heat-loving nightshade with glossy purple fruit. Harvest when skin is shiny.

Expect your Eggplant to be ready for harvest in approximately 70 days from planting.

Use the search above or browse by zone or state to find the perfect planting dates for your location.