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How to Grow Lovage

Reviewed by MyLocalPlanting Editorial Team Updated Sources
Lovage (Levisticum officinale)

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🌿 Plant Overview

Scientific Name Levisticum officinale
Category herb
Days to Maturity 365 days
Starting Method Start Indoors

☀️ Growing Requirements

☀️

Sun

Full Sun to Partial Shade

💧

Water

Regular (1-2 inches/week)

↔️

Spacing

24" apart

🌱

Depth

0.25" deep

📏

Height

36-84"

🌱

Germination

10-21 days

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🌾 Seed Saving Guide

🟢 Easy
✅ Open-pollinated — seeds grow true to parent

When to Harvest Seed

Let seed umbels dry on the plant. Harvest when seeds are brown and aromatic.

Processing

Cut seed heads into a bag, dry 1 week, thresh to separate seeds from stalks.

Seed Viability

Up to 2 years when stored cool, dark, and dry.

Pro Tip

Lovage crosses with other Apiaceae family members like celery and parsley — isolate if growing multiple.

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Raised Bed Planting Guides

A 4×8 bed fits 8 plants of Lovage. See plant counts, spacing grids, and companion pairings for every bed size →

Lovage Planting Calendar by Zone

Lovage Planting Calendar by State

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lovage? +

Start Lovage seeds indoors 8 weeks before your last frost date, then transplant outdoors 2 weeks after the last frost. Use the search on this page to find exact dates for your ZIP code or city.

How long does Lovage take to grow? +

Lovage typically matures in about 365 days from planting. Exact timing varies by variety, soil conditions, and local climate.

Should I start Lovage indoors or direct sow? +

Lovage should be started indoors 8 weeks before the last frost date. This gives seedlings time to establish before being transplanted outside after frost danger has passed.

How much sun does Lovage need? +

Lovage requires full sun to partial shade to thrive.

How far apart should I plant Lovage? +

Space Lovage plants 24 inches apart to allow adequate airflow and root development.

How much water does Lovage need? +

Lovage has regular (1-2 inches/week) water needs. Consistent moisture is important especially during germination and early growth.

Can you save seeds from Lovage? +

Yes — seed saving difficulty for Lovage is rated easy. Let seed umbels dry on the plant. Harvest when seeds are brown and aromatic. Cut seed heads into a bag, dry 1 week, thresh to separate seeds from stalks.

How long do Lovage seeds last in storage? +

Properly dried and stored Lovage seeds remain viable for up to 2 years. Store in a cool, dark, dry location in an airtight container with a silica gel packet for best results.

Are Lovage seeds open-pollinated? +

Yes — Lovage is open-pollinated, meaning seeds saved from your harvest will grow plants true to the parent variety. This makes it an excellent candidate for building a self-sustaining garden.

About Lovage

Giant perennial with intense celery-like flavor. Every part is edible — leaves, seeds, stems, and root. One plant provides abundant harvest for years.

Expect your Lovage to be ready for harvest in approximately 365 days from planting.

Use the search above or browse by zone or state to find the perfect planting dates for your location.