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How to Grow Valerian

Valerian (Valeriana officinalis)

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πŸ› οΈ Supplies You'll Need

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🌿 Plant Overview

Scientific Name Valeriana officinalis
Category herb
Days to Maturity 365 days
Starting Method Start Indoors

β˜€οΈ Growing Requirements

β˜€οΈ

Sun

Full Sun to Partial Shade

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Water

Regular (1-2 inches/week)

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Spacing

24" apart

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Depth

0.125" deep

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Height

36-60"

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Germination

14-21 days

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🀝 Good Companions

Vegetable GardenEarthworm attractor

Valerian Planting Calendar by Zone

Valerian Planting Calendar by State

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Valerian? +

Start Valerian seeds indoors 8 weeks before your last frost date, then transplant outdoors 2 weeks after the last frost. Use the search on this page to find exact dates for your ZIP code or city.

How long does Valerian take to grow? +

Valerian typically matures in about 365 days from planting. Exact timing varies by variety, soil conditions, and local climate.

Should I start Valerian indoors or direct sow? +

Valerian should be started indoors 8 weeks before the last frost date. This gives seedlings time to establish before being transplanted outside after frost danger has passed.

How much sun does Valerian need? +

Valerian requires full sun to partial shade to thrive.

How far apart should I plant Valerian? +

Space Valerian plants 24 inches apart to allow adequate airflow and root development.

How much water does Valerian need? +

Valerian has regular (1-2 inches/week) water needs. Consistent moisture is important especially during germination and early growth.

About Valerian

Tall perennial with fragrant white flower clusters. Root used as a natural sleep aid and calming supplement. Strong earthworm attractor.

Expect your Valerian to be ready for harvest in approximately 365 days from planting.

Use the search above or browse by zone or state to find the perfect planting dates for your location.