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How to Grow Dahlia

Reviewed by MyLocalPlanting Editorial Team Updated Sources
Dahlia (Dahlia pinnata)

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Supplies You'll Need

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Plant Overview

Scientific Name Dahlia pinnata
Category flower
Days to Maturity 90 days
Starting Method Start Indoors

Growing Requirements

Sun

Full Sun (6-8 hours)

Water

Regular (1-2 inches/week)

Spacing

18" apart

Depth

4" deep

Height

1.5-5 ft

Germination

7-14 days

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Seed Saving Guide

Moderate
Many varieties are F1 hybrid — look for OP/heirloom types

When to Harvest Seed

Allow seed pods (behind the flower) to dry on the plant in fall.

Processing

Remove dried seed pods, extract flat seeds, dry 1 week in an open envelope.

Seed Viability

Up to 2 years when stored cool, dark, and dry.

Pro Tip

Dahlia seeds do not grow true to the parent — each seedling is a unique hybrid. Propagate named varieties by tuber division.

Seed Storage Supplies

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Raised Bed Planting Guides

A 4×8 bed fits 14 plants of Dahlia. See plant counts, spacing grids, and companion pairings for every bed size →

Dahlia Planting Calendar by Zone

Dahlia Planting Calendar by State

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Dahlia? +

Start Dahlia seeds indoors 6 weeks before your last frost date, then transplant outdoors 1 weeks after the last frost. Use the search on this page to find exact dates for your ZIP code or city.

How long does Dahlia take to grow? +

Dahlia typically blooms in about 90 days from planting. Exact timing varies by variety, soil conditions, and local climate.

Should I start Dahlia indoors or direct sow? +

Dahlia should be started indoors 6 weeks before the last frost date. This gives seedlings time to establish before being transplanted outside after frost danger has passed.

How much sun does Dahlia need? +

Dahlia requires full sun (6-8 hours) to thrive.

How far apart should I plant Dahlia? +

Space Dahlia plants 18 inches apart to allow adequate airflow and root development.

How much water does Dahlia need? +

Dahlia has regular (1-2 inches/week) water needs. Consistent moisture is important especially during germination and early growth.

Can you save seeds from Dahlia? +

Yes — seed saving difficulty for Dahlia is rated moderate. Allow seed pods (behind the flower) to dry on the plant in fall. Remove dried seed pods, extract flat seeds, dry 1 week in an open envelope.

How long do Dahlia seeds last in storage? +

Properly dried and stored Dahlia seeds remain viable for up to 2 years. Store in a cool, dark, dry location in an airtight container with a silica gel packet for best results.

Are Dahlia seeds open-pollinated? +

Many commonly sold Dahlia varieties are F1 hybrids, meaning seeds saved from them will not grow true to the parent plant. For reliable seed saving, look specifically for open-pollinated or heirloom varieties.

About Dahlia

Spectacular blooms in every color and size from dinner plate to pompons. Plant tubers after last frost. Dig and store tubers in fall in zones below 8.

Expect your Dahlia to be ready for harvest in approximately 90 days from planting.

Use the search above or browse by zone or state to find the perfect planting dates for your location.