my LocalPlanting

How to Grow Catnip

Reviewed by MyLocalPlanting Editorial Team Updated Sources
Catnip (Nepeta cataria)

Get Your Exact Catnip Planting Dates

Enter your ZIP, city, state, or zone for a personalized planting calendar.

Try:

Ready to grow Catnip?

Order seeds from trusted suppliers.

* Affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Supplies You'll Need

* Affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Plant Overview

Scientific Name Nepeta cataria
Category herb
Days to Maturity 90 days
Starting Method Start Indoors

Growing Requirements

Sun

Full Sun to Partial Shade

Water

Low (less than 1 inch/week)

Spacing

18" apart

Depth

0.125" deep

Height

18-36"

Germination

7-14 days

Ready to Grow Catnip?

Find quality seeds from trusted suppliers.

* Affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Seed Saving Guide

Easy
Open-pollinated — seeds grow true to parent

When to Harvest Seed

Let flower spikes dry completely on the plant. Seeds form in small nutlets inside dried calyxes.

Processing

Strip dried stems over a bowl, rub between fingers to release seeds, winnow lightly.

Seed Viability

Up to 3 years when stored cool, dark, and dry.

Pro Tip

Catnip self-sows freely and can become weedy — deadhead most plants to control spread.

Seed Storage Supplies

* Affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Raised Bed Planting Guides

A 4×8 bed fits 14 plants of Catnip. See plant counts, spacing grids, and companion pairings for every bed size →

Catnip Planting Calendar by Zone

Catnip Planting Calendar by State

Other Plants

Blackberry Blueberry Raspberry Strawberry Basil Chamomile Chives Cilantro Dill Lavender Lemon Balm Marjoram Mint Oregano Parsley Rosemary Sage Tarragon Thyme Acorn Squash Artichoke Arugula Asparagus Beefsteak Tomato Beet Bell Pepper Bok Choy Broccoli Brussels Sprout Butternut Squash Cabbage Cantaloupe Carrot Cauliflower Cayenne Pepper Celery Cherry Tomato Chili Pepper Collard Green Common Bean Cucumber Eggplant Endive Fennel Garlic Grape Tomato Green Bean Habanero Pepper Head Lettuce Heirloom Tomato Honeydew Melon Jalapeño Pepper Kale Kohlrabi Leaf Lettuce Leek Lima Bean Mustard Okra Onion Parsnip Pea Poblano Pepper Pole Pea Potato Pumpkin Radicchio Radish Rhubarb Roma Tomato Rutabaga Serrano Pepper Shallot Snap Pea Snow Pea Spaghetti Squash Spinach Squash Sweet Corn Sweet Potato Swiss Chard Tomato Turnip Watermelon Zucchini Sunflower Marigold Zinnia Nasturtium Cosmos Echinacea (Coneflower) Petunia Black-eyed Susan Apple Tree Pear Tree Peach Tree Plum Tree Sweet Cherry Tree Lemon Tree Borage Lemongrass Ginger Stevia Tomatillo Edamame Fava Bean Mâche Mizuna Sorrel Shishito Pepper Banana Pepper Watermelon Radish Napa Cabbage Popcorn Broccoli Raab Valerian Lemon Verbena Bee Balm Anise Lovage Chervil Summer Savory Dahlia Snapdragon Pansy Sweet Pea Morning Glory Hollyhock Larkspur Bachelor Button Columbine Impatiens Salvia (Annual) Sweet Alyssum Celosia Lupine Verbena Elderberry Grape Vine Red Currant Gooseberry Serviceberry Fig Tree Avocado Tree Persimmon Tree Olive Tree Tulip Daffodil Crocus Hyacinth Grape Hyacinth Ornamental Allium Bearded Iris Snowdrop Asiatic Lily Gladiolus Hydrangea Rose Lilac Azalea Rhododendron Butterfly Bush Peony Hosta Daylily Red Maple Japanese Maple Flowering Dogwood Southern Magnolia Eastern Redbud Crape Myrtle Arborvitae Boxwood

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Catnip? +

Start Catnip seeds indoors 8 weeks before your last frost date, then transplant outdoors 2 weeks after the last frost. Use the search on this page to find exact dates for your ZIP code or city.

How long does Catnip take to grow? +

Catnip typically matures in about 90 days from planting. Exact timing varies by variety, soil conditions, and local climate.

Should I start Catnip indoors or direct sow? +

Catnip should be started indoors 8 weeks before the last frost date. This gives seedlings time to establish before being transplanted outside after frost danger has passed.

How much sun does Catnip need? +

Catnip requires full sun to partial shade to thrive.

How far apart should I plant Catnip? +

Space Catnip plants 18 inches apart to allow adequate airflow and root development.

How much water does Catnip need? +

Catnip has low (less than 1 inch/week) water needs. Consistent moisture is important especially during germination and early growth.

Can you save seeds from Catnip? +

Yes — seed saving difficulty for Catnip is rated easy. Let flower spikes dry completely on the plant. Seeds form in small nutlets inside dried calyxes. Strip dried stems over a bowl, rub between fingers to release seeds, winnow lightly.

How long do Catnip seeds last in storage? +

Properly dried and stored Catnip seeds remain viable for up to 3 years. Store in a cool, dark, dry location in an airtight container with a silica gel packet for best results.

Are Catnip seeds open-pollinated? +

Yes — Catnip is open-pollinated, meaning seeds saved from your harvest will grow plants true to the parent variety. This makes it an excellent candidate for building a self-sustaining garden.

About Catnip

Perennial herb beloved by cats and a powerful insect repellent. Deters aphids, flea beetles, and squash bugs. Mild minty flavor for human teas.

Expect your Catnip to be ready for harvest in approximately 90 days from planting.

Use the search above or browse by zone or state to find the perfect planting dates for your location.