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How to Grow Snap Pea

Reviewed by MyLocalPlanting Editorial Team Updated Sources
Snap Pea (Pisum sativum var. macrocarpon)

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Supplies You'll Need

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Plant Overview

Scientific Name Pisum sativum var. macrocarpon
Category vegetable
Type Vine
Days to Maturity 60 days
Starting Method Direct Sow

Growing Requirements

Sun

Full Sun to Partial Shade

Water

Regular (1 inch/week)

Spacing

3" apart

Depth

1" deep

Height

2-5 ft

Germination

6-10 days

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Common Snap Pea Varieties

Popular cultivars to look for at your local nursery or seed supplier.

Sugar Snap

classic 70d

The original snap pea developed in 1979; thick, crunchy walls with sweet, round peas inside.

Super Sugar Snap

improved 64d

Improved version with greater disease resistance and shorter vines; very productive.

Cascadia

bush 60d

Compact bush snap pea that doesn't need staking; excellent flavor with stringless pods.

Days-to-maturity figures are approximate and vary by climate and growing conditions.

Seed Saving Guide

Easy
Open-pollinated — seeds grow true to parent

When to Harvest Seed

Allow a few pods to stay on the vine past eating stage, dry completely until tan-yellow.

Processing

Shell dried pods and spread seeds to dry for 1 additional week before storing.

Seed Viability

Up to 3 years when stored cool, dark, and dry.

Pro Tip

Self-pollinating before flowers open — ideal for beginner seed savers.

Seed Storage Supplies

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Raised Bed Planting Guides

A 4×8 bed fits 16 per sq ft of Snap Pea. See plant counts, spacing grids, and companion pairings for every bed size →

Snap Pea Planting Calendar by Zone

Snap Pea Planting Calendar by State

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Snap Pea? +

Sow Snap Pea seeds directly in the garden 6 weeks before your last frost date. Use the search on this page to find exact dates for your location.

How long does Snap Pea take to grow? +

Snap Pea typically matures in about 60 days from planting. Exact timing varies by variety, soil conditions, and local climate.

Should I start Snap Pea indoors or direct sow? +

Snap Pea does best when direct sown outdoors. Plant seeds directly in the garden at the appropriate time based on your local frost dates.

How much sun does Snap Pea need? +

Snap Pea requires full sun to partial shade to thrive.

How far apart should I plant Snap Pea? +

Space Snap Pea plants 3 inches apart to allow adequate airflow and root development.

How much water does Snap Pea need? +

Snap Pea has regular (1 inch/week) water needs. Consistent moisture is important especially during germination and early growth.

Can you save seeds from Snap Pea? +

Yes — seed saving difficulty for Snap Pea is rated easy. Allow a few pods to stay on the vine past eating stage, dry completely until tan-yellow. Shell dried pods and spread seeds to dry for 1 additional week before storing.

How long do Snap Pea seeds last in storage? +

Properly dried and stored Snap Pea seeds remain viable for up to 3 years. Store in a cool, dark, dry location in an airtight container with a silica gel packet for best results.

Are Snap Pea seeds open-pollinated? +

Yes — Snap Pea is open-pollinated, meaning seeds saved from your harvest will grow plants true to the parent variety. This makes it an excellent candidate for building a self-sustaining garden.

About Snap Pea

Crunchy, sweet peas eaten whole with pod. Direct sow as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Provide trellis support. Fixes nitrogen in soil.

Expect your Snap Pea to be ready for harvest in approximately 60 days from planting.

Use the search above or browse by zone or state to find the perfect planting dates for your location.