When to Plant Cayenne Pepper in Brownsville, Texas (78521)

Location

Brownsville, Texas

ZIP Code

78521

USDA Zone

10a

Last Frost

Sunday, January 25, 2026

📅 Planting Calendar

Start Seeds Indoors Sunday, November 16, 2025

Transplant Outdoors Sunday, February 8, 2026

Pro Tip: Start Cayenne Pepper seeds indoors 10 weeks before your last frost date, then transplant outdoors around Sunday, February 8, 2026.

🌿 Plant Details

Scientific Name Capsicum annuum

Days to Maturity 75 days

Mature Height 24-36"

Spread 18"

Type Bush

Fruit Size Small (2-5 inch pods)

☀️ Growing Requirements

☀️

Sun

Full Sun (6-8 hours)

💧

Water

Moderate

↔️

Spacing

18" apart

🌱

Planting Depth

0.25" deep

Seeds typically germinate in 7-14 days

Ready to Plant Cayenne Pepper in Brownsville?

Get your seeds now so they're ready by Sunday, November 16, 2025.

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🤝 Good Companions

BasilCarrotTomato

⚠️ Avoid Planting Near

Fennel

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Growing Cayenne Pepper in Zone 10a

Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annuum) is a popular garden vegetable. In Brownsville, Texas, which is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a, you should start seeds indoors around Sunday, November 16, 2025.

Your average last frost date is Sunday, January 25, 2026. Plan to transplant your Cayenne Pepper seedlings outdoors around Sunday, February 8, 2026, about 2 weeks after your last frost date.